The Sultanate of Oman has granted citizenship to 156 foreign nationals, marking the first major application of its revised nationality law.
The move came under a royal decree issued by Sultan Haitham Bin Tarik, reflecting the country’s updated legal and constitutional framework introduced in 2024.
A Shift Towards Clarity and Control
The new legislation, replacing the 2014 law, establishes clearer procedures for acquiring, revoking, and restoring citizenship.
It aims to maintain national identity while recognising the contributions of long-term foreign residents. Citizenship by origin is now officially defined for those born to Omani fathers, even if abroad.
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The law also considers stateless children of Omani men and certain grandchildren of naturalised Omanis eligible.
No Dual Nationality – With Few Exceptions
Oman continues to prohibit dual nationality. Renouncing Omani citizenship requires formal approval, and exceptions for holding multiple nationalities are granted only by royal decree on the recommendation of the Minister of Interior.
Pathways and Conditions for Citizenship
Foreign applicants must meet stringent requirements including 15 years of legal residence, Arabic literacy, clean conduct, and financial stability.
Marriage-based applications are also recognised, with foreign spouses qualifying after several years of marriage and residency, and at least one child.
Restoration and Revocation Measures
Omanis who renounced citizenship may reapply if they live in Oman, display good behaviour, and give up their foreign nationality.
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On the other hand, any involvement in activities threatening national security or submission of false documents can lead to revocation.
Enforcement and Penalties
To deter fraud, the law introduces strict penalties including imprisonment and fines up to 10,000 rials.
The recent grant of citizenship highlights the Sultanate’s new approach to nationality—structured, regulated, and strategically inclusive.
