Madagascar is facing a serious energy crisis after the government declared a nationwide emergency for 15 days. The decision was made on April 7, 2026, as fuel shortages began affecting electricity supply across the country. Many areas are now experiencing long power cuts, making daily life difficult for people.
The main reason behind this crisis is the disruption in global fuel supply, linked to rising tensions in the Middle East, especially involving Iran. Madagascar depends heavily on imported fuel to produce electricity, and any disturbance in supply directly affects power generation.
Due to the shortage, electricity outages in some regions are lasting more than 10 to 12 hours a day. Homes, businesses, and essential services are all facing difficulties. The government fears that if the situation continues, it could lead to public unrest.
To control the situation, authorities have taken emergency measures. These include managing fuel use, ensuring electricity is supplied where it is most needed, and keeping basic services running. However, officials have not yet shared full details of their plan.
The crisis has also caused panic among citizens. Long lines have been seen at petrol stations, with people waiting for hours to get fuel. Some stations have started limiting how much fuel each person can buy. So far, fuel prices have not increased, but there are concerns they may rise soon.
Madagascar imports most of its fuel from Oman, and global supply routes like the Strait of Hormuz have been affected by ongoing conflict. This has made it harder for the country to receive regular fuel shipments.
Experts say the situation may take time to improve. Even if global tensions ease, fuel supply systems may need months to fully recover.