Researchers at the National Research Center on Camels (NRCC) in Rajasthan’s Bikaner have discovered that antibodies and tears from camels may help neutralise venom from 26 species of snakes.
The study offers new hope to regions where snakebites are a serious public health issue. India records around 58,000 snakebite-related deaths and over 140,000 permanent disabilities every year, with many cases occurring in rural areas where access to treatment is limited.
Scientists found that antibodies derived from camel blood and tears were able to counter the toxic effects of venom, especially those causing internal bleeding and clotting disorders.
These antibodies proved to be more stable and less likely to trigger allergic reactions than traditional anti-venoms produced using horse-derived immunoglobulin.
A senior NRCC researcher explained that camels possess a uniquely robust immune system. Their antibodies are smaller and better able to enter human tissues, making them more effective in fighting venom.
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The research team successfully tested the camel-based antidote against venom from highly poisonous snakes. The results showed a quicker and safer neutralisation response, raising hopes for a more reliable and accessible treatment in remote areas.
The project is also helping camel herders in regions like Bikaner, Jodhpur, and Jaisalmer. Farmers are now earning monthly payments of Rs 5,000 to Rs 10,000 per camel for controlled extraction of tears and blood.
The Serum Institute of India and other pharmaceutical companies have shown interest in supporting the production of this new antidote. While further clinical testing is still needed, experts believe camel-based anti-venom could revolutionise snakebite treatment worldwide.
