Since March, Afghan boys have been required to wear long tunics and turbans to school, following an order from the Taliban aimed at aligning students’ appearance with what they define as Islamic values.
The Education Ministry stated the uniform rule was introduced to promote modesty, enforce discipline, and reduce visible class differences. Officials described the attire—shalwar kameez with a cap or turban—as a reflection of Islamic identity and dignity.
Previously rare in educational settings, the outfit is now mandatory in all schools, public and private. Boys under 15 must wear light blue with caps; older students are expected to switch to white and wear turbans. Girls have long been required to wear modest clothing, including headscarves, though most are barred from secondary education.
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While the policy has been fully enforced in some areas, implementation remains inconsistent. Students in Herat said uniforms were initially ignored but are now strictly monitored, with some turned away for failing to comply. Morality police have also reportedly visited schools to inspect dress codes.
In Kandahar, several students expressed pride in the new clothing, calling it a symbol of religious identity. However, in Kabul, others admitted to removing their turbans after leaving school.
Many educators have voiced concerns over the cost and impact of the policy. Some principals said the average cost of 1,000 Afghanis ($14) per uniform was too high for families, especially in a country where most people live on less than a dollar a day. Teachers and staff have also been ordered to replace suits and casual wear with the same traditional garments.
Despite objections, education officials have intensified inspections, pressuring schools to enforce the dress code regularly.
