Pakistan has taken a major step toward launching 5G services, as the Frequency Allocation Board has freed over 600 MHz of spectrum for the upcoming next generation mobile services auction. This progress comes after extensive coordination with the defense sector, re-farming of existing services, and efforts to clear unauthorized usage.
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The spectrum made available includes key bands such as 700 MHz, 1800 MHz, 2100 MHz, 2300 MHz, 2600 MHz, 3500 MHz, 24 GHz, and 39 GHz. A total of 606 MHz is now open for commercial use, though 161.6 MHz remains tied up in litigation. The largest portion under dispute is 140 MHz in the 2600 MHz band, which is widely recognized as prime spectrum for both 4G and 5G globally.
To ensure smooth rollout, the board conducted nationwide surveys to detect interference, closing down dozens of illegal links. It also coordinated with neighboring countries including India, Afghanistan, Iran, Oman, and the UAE to minimize spillover and align frequencies. These steps aim to strengthen spectrum quality and create a stable environment for operators.
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According to the Ministry of IT and Telecommunication, two key challenges still need resolution before the auction can proceed. These include the pending PTCL Telenor merger and ongoing court cases over spectrum rights. Officials have urged quick settlement of these issues in the national interest so that Pakistan can move closer to a full-scale 5G launch.
